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🌬️ Calm breathing in 5 steps

🔵 Wellness practice

When we feel tense, breathing often becomes fast and shallow. Slow breathing with a slightly longer out-breath helps many people feel calmer in the moment.

A person sitting with a worried face and a scribbled thought cloud above their head.

A person sitting upright on a chair with feet on the floor.Shouldersdown
1Sit comfortably
Sit with your back supported and both feet on the floor. Let your shoulders drop.
A seated person with both hands resting on the belly.
2Hand on your belly
Place one hand on your belly so you can feel it move. This helps you breathe low and slow.
Air flowing in towards the person, with the numbers 1 to 4.1234Breathe in
3Breathe in for 4
Breathe in gently through your nose while counting 1, 2, 3, 4. Feel your belly rise like a balloon.
Air flowing out from the person, with the numbers 1 to 6.123456Breathe out
4Breathe out for 6
Breathe out slowly, a little longer than the in-breath, counting to 6. Never force or hold your breath.
A smiling, relaxed person next to a clock showing one minute.1 minute
5Repeat, then notice
Repeat for about one minute. Then notice how your body feels. A little calmer is enough.

Real-life example

Riya feels her heart racing before a class test. She sits back, puts a hand on her belly and does five slow breaths. Her worry does not vanish, but she can now read the first question.

A common mistake

Taking huge, forced breaths or holding the breath. That can make you dizzy. Gentle and slow is the aim.

Try the activity

Use the breathing circle with your own pace.

Open the breathing circle

Quick recap

  1. Sit, hand on belly
  2. In for 4, out for 6
  3. About one minute, then notice

▶️ Tool 3: Grounding

WHO South-East Asia Region (WHO SEARO) · 3:38 min

Part of WHO South-East Asia's 'Managing Stress Better' series, based on WHO's illustrated guide 'Doing What Matters in Times of Stress'.

The video plays from the publisher's own YouTube channel. Nothing loads from YouTube until you press the button. Watch on YouTube

Related resources

Sources
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